How to Prepare a Furnace and Heating System for the Chilly Weather
By following a comprehensive checklist and seeking professional HVAC care when necessary, homeowners can face the winter with confidence in their heating system's performance.
As the leaves begin to turn and temperatures start to drop, it's crucial to prepare home heating systems for the upcoming cold season. Proper preparation guarantees comfort during chilly months, promotes energy efficiency and prevents unexpected breakdowns. By following a comprehensive checklist and seeking professional HVAC care when necessary, homeowners can face the winter with confidence in their heating system's performance.
Schedule a Professional Inspection
The first step in preparing a furnace or heating system for cold weather is to schedule a professional inspection. A local HVAC company can thoroughly examine the entire heating system, identifying potential issues before they become major problems. During a furnace tune-up, technicians typically:
Check and clean the burners
Inspect the heat exchanger for damage, especially cracks
Test the thermostat for accuracy
Lubricate moving parts
Check and tighten electrical connections
Inspect the flue and venting system
Test safety controls
Professional AC maintenance, even for heating systems, is crucial for optimal performance and safety.
Replace or Clean Air Filters
One simple but effective way to prepare a heating system for winter is to replace or clean the air filters. Clogged filters restrict airflow, forcing the system to work harder and consume more energy. Clean filters improve efficiency and enhance indoor air quality. Homeowners should check filters monthly during the heating season and replace them as needed. Filters should be cleaned or replaced every 1-3 months, depending on usage and filter type.
Clear the Area Around the Heating Unit
Furnaces and heating systems require adequate space for proper airflow and safe operation. Remove any clutter, storage items, or flammable materials from the area surrounding the heating unit. Clear away leaves, branches, and debris that may have accumulated during the warmer months around outdoor heat pump units. Maintaining a clear space around heating equipment improves efficiency and reduces fire hazards.
Test the Thermostat
Before the cold weather sets in, test the thermostat to confirm it's functioning correctly. Switch the thermostat to "heat" mode and raise the temperature setting above the current room temperature. The heating system should start within a few minutes. If the system doesn't respond or operates erratically, it may be time to replace the thermostat or seek professional AC repair services.
Inspect and Clean Vents and Registers
Blocked or dirty vents and registers can impede airflow and reduce heating efficiency. Inspect all vents and registers throughout the home, making sure they're open and unobstructed by furniture, rugs, or curtains. Vacuum or dust the vents to clear any debris. For deeper ductwork cleaning, consider professional duct cleaning services from a reputable HVAC company.
Check for Air Leaks
Air leaks around openings like windows and doors can increase the cost to heat a home. Inspect these areas for gaps or cracks and seal them with weatherstripping or caulk if needed. Proper sealing helps maintain a consistent indoor temperature and reduces the workload on the heating system.
Bleed Radiators (for Hot Water Systems)
For homes with hot water heating systems, bleeding the radiators before the heating season begins can improve efficiency. Air trapped in the system can prevent radiators from heating properly. To bleed a radiator, turn off the heating system, locate the bleed valve on each radiator, and slowly open it until water escapes, then close the valve.
Install a Programmable Thermostat
If the home doesn't already have one, consider installing a programmable thermostat. These devices allow for automatic temperature adjustments based on daily schedules, potentially leading to significant energy savings. Many local HVAC companies offer expert AC installation services for thermostats and can recommend the best options for specific heating systems.
Test Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Safety should always be a top priority when preparing heating systems for winter. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, deadly gas that can be produced by heating equipment that isn't working right. All carbon monoxide detectors in the home should be tested and have batteries replaced. If the home doesn't have carbon monoxide detectors, install them on every level, especially near sleeping areas.
Consider a Humidifier
Winter heating can dry out indoor air, leading to discomfort and potential health issues. Consider installing a whole-house humidifier to maintain proper moisture levels. A professional HVAC technician can recommend and install an appropriate humidifier system that works in conjunction with the existing heating setup.
By following these preparation steps and partnering with a trusted local HVAC company for professional care, homeowners can face the cold weather with confidence in their heating system's performance and efficiency. Regular maintenance and timely repairs guarantee comfort during chilly months, extend the lifespan of heating equipment, and reduce energy costs. As winter approaches, taking the time to properly prepare furnaces and heating systems will pay dividends in warmth, safety, and peace of mind throughout the cold season.
CMB Air is a residential heating and cooling installation, service, and repair company with 15+ years of experience serving Tampa and surrounding areas. If you need a new air conditioner, repair, maintenance or some other service, we can help! Call (813) 447-1443 today!
